Pro-Iran hackers are targeting US industrial control systems, advisory says

<p>Iran-aligned hackers have exploited and disrupted operational technology control systems embedded in multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors, targeting equipment manufactured by Rockwell Automation, according to an advisory issued Tuesday.</p>

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<p>The hackers have set their sights on the company&rsquo;s Allen-Bradley line of programmable logic controllers, or PLCs, which are digital computers that interface with operational equipment to monitor and automate industrial processes like water treatment, power generation and manufacturing.</p>

<p>The cyber intrusions have, in some cases, resulted in operational disruption and financial loss, according to <a href=“Iranian-Affiliated Cyber Actors Exploit Programmable Logic Controllers Across US Critical Infrastructure | CISA”>the assessment</a> signed by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, FBI, NSA, EPA, the Department of Energy and U.S. Cyber Command&rsquo;s Cyber National Mission Force.</p>

<p>The disruptions occurred by manipulating data on human-machine interfaces and on supervisory control and data acquisition, or SCADA, displays, as well as harmful interactions with project files, it adds.</p>

<p>The advisory is the latest signal indicating that Iran-aligned hacker groups have successfully targeted and impeded U.S. systems amid the ongoing U.S.-Israel war against Iran that broke out Feb. 28.&nbsp;</p>

<p>It comes after an apparent Tehran-backed hacker group carried out a <a href=“CISA launches investigation into Stryker cyberattack - Nextgov/FCW”>cyberattack</a> against medical technology giant Stryker last month, which wiped employees&rsquo; phones and prevented workers from accessing their computers.</p>

<p>&ldquo;The authoring agencies assess a group of Iranian-affiliated advanced persistent threat (APT) actors is conducting this activity to cause disruptive effects within the United States.&rdquo; the advisory reads. &ldquo;The group has targeted devices spanning multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors, including Government Services and Facilities (to include local municipalities), Water and Wastewater Systems (WWS), and Energy Sectors.&rdquo;</p>

<p>A request for comment sent to Rockwell Automation&rsquo;s media relations email bounced back.</p>

<p>Pro-Iran hackers have made a habit of targeting any computer systems tied to nations deemed foreign adversaries by Tehran, especially the U.S. and Israel. In late 2023, amid the Israel-Hamas war, one hacker group <a href=“CISA, FBI warn on Iran-backed infrastructure hacks - Nextgov/FCW”>defaced</a> the interfaces of water treatment systems in Pennsylvania, which had Israel-made Unitronics equipment built inside.</p>

<p>In 2020, Rockwell Automation <a href=“Rockwell Automation to Acquire Avnet to Expand Cybersecurity Expertise | Rockwell Automation | US”>acquired</a> Israel-based Avnet Data Security, aiming to bolster the cyber posture of its industrial control systems and operational technology.</p>

<p>The assessment urged organizations to keep PLCs off the open internet, review logs for suspicious activity and lock down affected Rockwell devices to prevent unauthorized access. Unsecured internet-connected operational technology can expose industrial systems to remote access, giving attackers a pathway to disrupt or manipulate functions.</p>

<p>The Iran war has been <a href=“Strikes on Iran will test US cyber strategy abroad, and defenses at home - Defense One”>widely expected</a> to test the strength of U.S. cyberdefenses, and experts have warned that exposed devices would be a potential target for pro-Iran hackers.</p>

<p>President Donald Trump escalated his threats against Tehran on Tuesday, saying a &ldquo;whole civilization will die tonight&rdquo; if Iran doesn&rsquo;t open the Strait of Hormuz by an 8 p.m. ET deadline.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Trump has promised to attack &ldquo;every bridge&rdquo; and power station in the country if a deal isn&rsquo;t reached. Iran has promised a &ldquo;devastating&rdquo; response if such an attack occurs. Any sharp escalation could heighten the risk of retaliatory cyberattacks.</p>

Article Link: Pro-Iran hackers are targeting US industrial control systems, advisory says - Nextgov/FCW