Introduction to Malware Binary Triage (IMBT) Course
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Key Points
- CVE-2026-3055 is a critical (CVSS v4.0 9.3) unauthenticated memory overread vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway appliances configured as SAML Identity Providers.
- Attackers send malformed requests to /saml/login (omitting AssertionConsumerServiceURL) or to /wsfed/passive?wctx (with a valueless wctx parameter) and read kilobytes of leftover process memory — including session tokens, SAML assertions, and LDAP credentials — base64-encoded in the NSC_TASSresponse cookie.
- A companion bug, CVE-2026-4368 (CVSS 7.7), is a race condition that mixes user sessions on Gateway/AAA Vservers and affects only build 14.1-66.54.
- CISA added CVE-2026-3055 to the KEV catalog on 30 March 2026 with a federal patch deadline of 2 April 2026.
- Active exploitation is confirmed.
- Patch to 14.1-66.59, 13.1-62.23, or 13.1-FIPS/NDcPP 13.1-37.262 now.
At-a-Glance Vulnerability Facts
| Attribute |
CVE-2026-3055 |
CVE-2026-4368 |
| Vendor advisory |
||
| CWE |
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read |
CWE-362: Race Condition |
| CVSS v4.0 |
9.3 (Critical) |
7.7 (High) |
| Vector |
AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L |
AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| Authentication required |
None (pre-auth) |
Low privileges |
| Precondition |
Appliance configured as SAML IdP |
Appliance configured as Gateway (SSL VPN, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA vserver |
| Affected versions |
NetScaler 14.1 < 14.1-66.59; 13.1 < 13.1-62.23; 13.1-FIPS / 13.1-NDcPP < 13.1-37.262 |
Only build 14.1-66.54 |
| Fixed in |
14.1-60.58, 14.1-66.59+, 13.1-62.23+, 13.1-FIPS/NDcPP 13.1-37.262+ |
14.1-66.59+ |
| CISA KEV |
Added 30 Mar 2026 |
Not listed (yet) |
| In-the-wild exploitation |
Confirmed (since ~27 Mar 2026) |
Not publicly confirmed |
| Impact |
Unauthenticated disclosure of process memory (session tokens, SAML assertions, credentials) |
Cross-user session hijack via race |
Article Link: https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/cve-2026-3055-cve-2026-4368-inside-the-netscaler-citrixbleed-3-memory-overread